??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???, ???????????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????

Transdermal drug delivery has long been a desired target for pharmaceutical development, offering a more convenient alternative to traditional injection methods. Recently, dissolving microneedle patches have emerged as a innovative solution in this field. These tiny patches, composed of biodegradable polymers studded with microscopic needles, rapid